Ritch Grissom Memorial Wetlands – February 16, 2014

Yesterday saw me at the Ritch Grissom Memorial Wetlands at Viera again.

Heron activity was more restricted to the reeds, compared to last week, and there were fewer Wood Storks. I noted at least one Sandhill Crane nest mound being constructed and several species gathering nest material.

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Sandhill Crane pair getting their nest in order.

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Great Blue Heron gathering sticks.

I watched a Wilson’s Snipe forage through the reeds and water lettuce for a while. It’s usually pretty easy to flush this species out before you even see one, so it was a treat to get to watch this one for several minutes.

There were at least a few dozen American White Pelicans on the ponds. On one pond, each bird was swimming more or less alone. Some are beginning to grow “horns” or “mortarboards” on their bills – a sign the breeding season is near.

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American White Pelican, gearing up for spring.

On another pond, there was a close group swimming together. I caught them on video as they surged into the center of the pond to gobble up some fish that had evidently schooled there.

//player.vimeo.com/video/86967865

American White Pelicans at Ritch Grissom Wetlands at Viera from CJSF on Vimeo.

There were even fewer ducks than last week. The most numerous are now the Ring-necked Ducks, who were swimming more in their own groups rather than mingling with the American Coots (which were still there in the hundreds).

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Some Ring-necked Ducks and Blue-winged Teals.

More evidence of Florida Spring would be found in the territorial calls and displays of the male blackbirds. Both the Red-winged Blackbirds and the Boat-tailed Grackles were calling out, chasing other males away and displaying their plumage to its best effect.

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Red-winged Blackbirds show off their brilliant red epaulets to attract mates and impress rivals.

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Boat-tailed Grackles rely on their irridescent feathers and loud calls and bill-snapping to stand out.

Here are the species I saw (* denotes species gathering nest material):

  • American Robin
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • White Pelican
  • Great Blue Heron *
  • Snowy Egret
  • Cattle Egret
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Tri-colored Heron
  • Green Heron
  • Great Egret
  • Palm Warbler
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Northern Cardinal
  • Grey Catbird
  • Northern Mockingbird
  • American Coot
  • Common Gallinule
  • White Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis *
  • Forster’s Tern
  • Bonaparte’s Gull
  • Osprey
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Black Vulture
  • Crested Caracara *
  • Boat-tailed Grackle
  • Blue Jay
  • Fish Crow
  • Belted Kingfisher
  • Loggerhead Shrike
  • Wilson’s Snipe
  • Mottled Duck
  • Sandhill Crane
  • Common Tern
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Red-winged Blackbird *
  • Common Yellowthroat
  • Tree Swallow
  • Killdeer
  • Eastern Phoebe
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Wood Stork
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker

I’ll post some more photos later this week.

Ritch Grissom Memorial Wetlands – February 16, 2014

Yesterday saw me at the Ritch Grissom Memorial Wetlands at Viera again.

Heron activity was more restricted to the reeds, compared to last week, and there were fewer Wood Storks. I noted at least one Sandhill Crane nest mound being constructed and several species gathering nest material.

photo 100_2217.jpg
Sandhill Crane pair getting their nest in order.

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Great Blue Heron gathering sticks.

I watched a Wilson’s Snipe forage through the reeds and water lettuce for a while. It’s usually pretty easy to flush this species out before you even see one, so it was a treat to get to watch this one for several minutes.

There were at least a few dozen American White Pelicans on the ponds. On one pond, each bird was swimming more or less alone. Some are beginning to grow “horns” or “mortarboards” on their bills – a sign the breeding season is near.

photo 100_2198.jpg
American White Pelican, gearing up for spring.

On another pond, there was a close group swimming together. I caught them on video as they surged into the center of the pond to gobble up some fish that had evidently schooled there.

American White Pelicans at Ritch Grissom Wetlands at Viera from CJSF on Vimeo.

There were even fewer ducks than last week. The most numerous are now the Ring-necked Ducks, who were swimming more in their own groups rather than mingling with the American Coots (which were still there in the hundreds).

photo ring-necked-ducks.jpg
Some Ring-necked Ducks and Blue-winged Teals.

More evidence of Florida Spring would be found in the territorial calls and displays of the male blackbirds. Both the Red-winged Blackbirds and the Boat-tailed Grackles were calling out, chasing other males away and displaying their plumage to its best effect.

photo red-winged-black-bird-display.jpg
Red-winged Blackbirds show off their brilliant red epaulets to attract mates and impress rivals.

photo boat-tailed-grackle-calling.jpg
Boat-tailed Grackles rely on their irridescent feathers and loud calls and bill-snapping to stand out.

Here are the species I saw (* denotes species gathering nest material):

  • American Robin
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • White Pelican
  • Great Blue Heron *
  • Snowy Egret
  • Cattle Egret
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Tri-colored Heron
  • Green Heron
  • Great Egret
  • Palm Warbler
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Northern Cardinal
  • Grey Catbird
  • Northern Mockingbird
  • American Coot
  • Common Gallinule
  • White Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis *
  • Forster’s Tern
  • Bonaparte’s Gull
  • Osprey
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Black Vulture
  • Crested Caracara *
  • Boat-tailed Grackle
  • Blue Jay
  • Fish Crow
  • Belted Kingfisher
  • Loggerhead Shrike
  • Wilson’s Snipe
  • Mottled Duck
  • Sandhill Crane
  • Common Tern
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Red-winged Blackbird *
  • Common Yellowthroat
  • Tree Swallow
  • Killdeer
  • Eastern Phoebe
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Wood Stork
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker

I’ll post some more photos later this week.

Some Odds and Ends

  • This blog has been going for one year now!
  • The Sandhill Cranes are nesting again. I saw momma crane on a nest with 2 eggs. She’s nesting up on the bank of the landscaping pond because the unusually wet weather has kept the pond level above her preferred nesting site.
  • I’m mirroring this blog on WordPress (lonelybirder.wordpress.com) to see how it goes over there. It’s not a simple as Tumblr but more flexible.

Return to Moccasin Island (and Viera Wetlands)

It’s about 10 months since I last visited the Moccasin Island Tract, so I thought it was a good place to resume my post-festival birdwatching. It also gave me another opportunity to check out the “Dan Click ponds” adjacent to the Viera Wetlands property.

By far the most numerous bird species on the ponds were Green-winged Teals. There were also many Blue-winged Teals, and a smattering of dowitchers, American Avocets, White Pelicans, and some other shore birds and gulls.

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Green-winged Teals (with some Blue-winged Teals nearby).

Both yesterday and a previous “drive by” of the ponds were curious to me in that the “first” pond (the southernmost one) was devoid of any visible bird life, while the “second” pond seemed almost overcrowded (especially when I drove by them a couple of weeks ago).

The Click ponds are a great place to see wintering shorebirds and ducks, but since I hadn’t made time to stop there this winter, I know I missed some rarer sightings.

The drive to the Moccasin Island Tract is on a 3 mile dirt road along ranch land and through some wooded areas. This afforded some diverse species to see in a short time-frame.

First, over the roadway and some adjacent fields a trio of immature Bald Eagles were playing and squabbling in the air. They even knocked each other out of the sky a couple of times.

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“Hey! No fair knocking me down! MOM!”

There were quite a few Sandhill Cranes, too. Mostly in pairs (more on that later). These cranes are so habituated to humans in this area now that it’s possible to get amazingly close. Large birds like cranes can really reinforce the notion that we are in fact living with dinosaurs.

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Welcome to Quaternary Park!

The fence-line between the road and the ranch lands had Eastern Phoebes spaced at regular intervals. This would seem to indicate that Eastern Phoebes are territorial outside of the breeding season.

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Eastern Phoebe, king (or queen) of all it surveys…

Driving into the Moccasin Island Tract, I was greeted by this Turkey Vulture, doing its best to emulate and old western scene. The only thing missing was the cow skull laying on the ground.

photo turkey-vulture-sign.jpg
Over here’s we have The Last Chance Saloon, and Next To The Last Chance Saloon...”

I saw a few American Kestrels, including one right by the parking area. Its presence seemed to keep the robins away (though there were dozens further inside the tract to the south).

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American Kestrel.

Just like last year the Eastern Meadowlark was the bird of the day. They could be seen and heard singing everywhere. Their song is very beautiful and flute-like, though not as ethereal as some thrushes’ songs.

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Like orioles, meadowlarks are colorful relatives of blackbirds.

There is a Bald Eagle nest on the property, though I don’t know if it is where the three juvenile eagles I saw earlier were hatched and raised. One adult eagle was nearby, watching over the fields. I like to think it was the young eagles’ mom, basically enjoying some alone time while the kids roughhoused down the road.

On the way back out of the tract I saw this Loggerhead Shrike. Right after taking this photograph, it almost succeeded in catching a Yellow-rumped Warbler. Another reminder that these handsome birds are lethal carnivores.

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Loggerhead Shrikes are sometimes called Butcherbirds.

February is springtime in Florida, and many of the overwintering birds are starting to gather and head north. We’ve had rising pollen levels for weeks now, and buds are forming on the trees (in fact, the tree in our front yard is already starting to show leaves).

As I mentioned above, the Sandhill Cranes were seen all over the area, pairing up and starting their nesting behaviors. But perhaps the best evidence for Florida Spring yesterday was at the Ritch Grissom Wetlands. There were hundreds of herons and egrets along the pond and marsh edges, many of them showing breeding plumes and lancet feathers. Some were beginning territorial squabbles, too. It was fun watching the herons jostle each other and the numerous ibises and Wood Storks that were also trying stake out areas along the water’s edge.

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This Great Blue Heron is getting ready for Valentine’s Day.

The winter resident warblers are still here, though. Here you can see why Yellow-rumped Warblers have their common name, and are nick-named Butter Butts. The Yellow-rumps outnumbered the Palm Warblers, actually.

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Some warblers have the most descriptive names…

Some of the Pied-billed Grebes were showing their breeding plumage as well. In winter the dark bill stripe (making it “pied-billed”) is obscured and their plumage tends to be browner. Here you can see a grayer, more “pied-billed” grebe.

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Pied-billed does not mean these birds eat pastries.

A great aspect of the wetlands in Viera is how close you can sometimes get to the wildlife. I was able to take this photograph of a male Blue-winged Teal just after he and his mate came up from dabbling at the edge of the pond. I love how you can see the water beading up on his feathers as it runs off his bill.

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Facing off with a Blue-winged Teal.

A large mixed flock of gulls and terns was also enjoying the day. They’d alternate between rafting together on the pond and then rising up, diving for fish. The Common Terns were the most numerous, along with a few Forster’s Terns and Bonaparte’s Gulls.

Birds seen yesterday:

  • Sandhill Crane
  • Bald Eagle
  • Green-winged Teal
  • Blue-winged Teal
  • American Avocet
  • White Pelican
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Bonaparte’s Gull
  • Ring-necked Duck
  • American Coot
  • Common Gallinule
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Snowy Egret
  • Great Egret
  • Tri-colored Heron
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Palm Warbler
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Double-crested Cormorant
  • Wood Stork
  • Anhinga
  • Red-shouldered Hawk
  • American Robin
  • Eastern Phoebe
  • Northern Mockingbird
  • Cattle Egret
  • Loggerhead Shrike
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Boat-tailed Grackle
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Black Vulture
  • White Ibis
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Common Tern
  • Forster’s Tern
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
  • Mute Swan
  • American Kestrel
  • Mourning Dove

All things considered, it was a lovely day in and around Viera. I expect the birding landscape will be rapidly changing over next few weeks as we head toward the spring migration in March.

SCBWF January 27, 2014: Pelagic Birding Trip

What event would make one get up at 4:00am, be ready to ship off at 6:30am and spend 12 plus hours on the open sea for just a handful of birds?

If you guessed the SCBWF Pelagic Birding Trip, you are a winner!

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Ponce Inlet Light before dawn. This is the second tallest lighthouse in the USA.

Although we waited out some rain while at the dock, by the time we headed out, the skies were clearing. It was a gorgeous day, and the seas were very calm.

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Brown Pelican at dawn.

Unlike last year, where we had 6 ft. seas with a 6 second period (leaving a large portion of our contingent moaning for their lives in the cabin), this year we had nearly flat seas and I didn’t see a single person contribute to the chum slick at the back of the boat.

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Herring Gull deciding if fish parts, oil and popcorn are totally worth it or not…

As glorious as the conditions were (the worse pitching we had was about 40 miles out when we had some 2-3 ft seas that pitched us around a bit for a few minutes), the birding was quite sparse once we got to the open sea. We had barely any followers at the stern either (unlike last year). To me it seemed that there was much less chumming of the water, but I can’t be certain of that. We had long periods of quiet cruising punctuated by minutes of excitement. I saw my first confirmed shearwaters (Audubon’s), whose appearance caused quite a stir, and some jaegers (Pomarine and Parasitic). In any case, the birds we did see before our approach back to Ponce Inlet, were worth the trip to me. I had a blast.

We saw about half a dozen sea turtles (not including the 4 rescued babies we had on board that we returned to some sargassum).

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Baby Loggerhead Sea Turtle.

We were visited by pods of both Atlantic Bottle-nosed Dolphins and Spotted Dolphins. Spotted Dolphins rode our bow wake at least a couple of times, and some of the mother dolphins even showed off their calves, which was a real treat.

My trip list (including the lagoon and inlet):

  • Brown Pelican
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Purple Sandpiper
  • Northern Gannet
  • Laughing Gull
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Herring Gull
  • Great Black-backed Gull
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Black Skimmer
  • Common Tern
  • Royal Tern
  • Bonaparte’s Gull
  • Common Loon
  • Audubon’s Shearwater
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Black Scoter
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • American Oystercatcher
  • Osprey

We had hoped to see a Red Phalarope or maybe even a Razorbill, like last year, but we had no such luck. The action really picked up as we headed back in to the inlet. First, we saw many small groups of mixed-year Northern Gannets as we approached. Then, right near the jetty, we saw a feeding frenzy of gull, terns, gannets, and pelicans on schools of bait fish.

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Feeding frenzy at dusk.

It was a grand ending to a fun-filled and exhausting festival. Special thanks go to Laura Erickson, Corey Finger, Dave Goodwin and all the organizers, sponsors, trip leaders, and fellow briders for making everything so fun and successful.

SCBWF January 26, 2014: Marl Bed Flats, Lake Jesup

As a general rule, anywhere that you have water, you increase your chances of seeing a great diversity of birds. The wetlands near Lake Jesup are no exceptions. The Marl Bed Flats area is surrounded by some more upland and hammock type areas as well, which made for a spectacular day of birding. Corey and Laura were co-leaders for this trip as well, and it was great to have them along.

Across the flats towards some reeds and more open water, we got a great view of some shorebirds and waders. We flushed out a few Wilson’s Snipes, which is always fun.

The big event was the appearance of an American Pipit foraging in the mud. I tried to stalk close enough to get a descent photograph, but in the end that just made it fly away (after everyone else was moving on, thank goodness).

As with the short walk along the Little Big Econ on the previous day, our walks though some of the wooded areas where we expected a bonanza of songbirds yielded very little bird activity.

We tried to flush out some sparrows through some of the brushy fields between the flats and the highway. The majority of the sparrows were no doubt Savannah Sparrows, but Tom, our trip leader, was sure he saw evidence of Grasshopper Sparrows in the mix. But sparrows’ natural camoflage and small size made it almost impossible to verify it.

We then took a quick drive over to Lake Jesup Park to see what sort of warbler activity we might catch. First, we checked out some birds at the boat ramp. The usual waders and other wetland birds were present, including a pair of Mottled Ducks, lots of Anhingas and varioius Egrets. Further out on the water we saw some Bonaparte’s Gulls, too.

The very first thing to happen, though, was that we flushed out a pair of Great Horned Owls from the Live Oaks. This led to very loud protestations from a pair of Red-shouldered Hawks.

We did encounted a nice little mixed flock of songbirds at the edge of the park, which netted us some various warblers and other small birds.

My trip list (47):

  • Fish Crow
  • Bald Eagle
  • Boat-tailed Grackle
  • Mourning Dove
  • Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler
  • Cattle Egret
  • Little Blue Heron
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Killdeer
  • Snowy Egret
  • Hooded Merganser
  • Tree Swallow
  • Wilson’s Snipe
  • Least Sandpiper
  • Greater Yellowlegs
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • American Pipit
  • Savannah Sparrow
  • Red-shouldered Hawk
  • Glossy Ibis
  • White Ibis
  • Tri-colored Heron
  • Great Egret
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Double-crested Cormorant
  • Loggerhead Shrike
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
  • Northern Cardinal
  • Gray Catbird
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
  • Mottled Duck
  • Forster’s Tern
  • Bonaparte’s Gull
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Anhinga
  • Turkey Vulture
  • Pied-billed Grebe
  • Common Yellowthroat
  • Great Horned Owl
  • Palm Warbler
  • Prairie Warbler
  • White-eyed Vireo
  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet
  • Tufted Titmouse
  • Yellow-throated Warbler

I apologize for the lack of photographs for this trip, but trying to get eyeballs on the various birds we did see, and trying to track down sparrows was just not compatible with picture taking. The only shot I did get off was this one of a Great Egret by the boat ramp. You can see some of the breeding plumes coming in on the tail. Spring is just around the corner for Florida!

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Isn’t this Egret Great?